Course Duration and Format: 5-day, 10 hour/day Online-Live Instructor led training
Requirements:
Course can be run from any location that has a reliable Internet connection. Each attendee needs a PC that supports Microsoft Terminal Services
Lab Time:
40+% of class time is devoted to hands-on labs
Course Objectives:
At the end of the course, attendees will be able to:
· Explain the many significant benefits of virtualization
· Install ESXi Server according to best practices
· Upgrade and use Host Client to manage stand alone ESXi hosts
· Use vSwitch policies to improve network security
· Explain and select the optimal pNIC teaming strategy for network availability and performance
· Implement Jumbo Frames to improve network throughput and reduce protocol overhead
· Configure and manage local storage resources
· Create virtual and virtual to physical network configurations
· Define and use file share (NAS / NFS) datastores Create virtual machines, install operating systems and applications
· Install, configure and upgrade VMware Tools
· Install, configure and update the Platform Service Controller and vCenter Server Appliance
· Rapidly deployment of VMs using golden-master templates
· Create clones – one-time copies of virtual machine
· Use Guest OS customization to rapidly configure new VMs according to requirements
· Configure and use hotplug hardware including hot-add vCPUs and Memory
· Configure, manage, monitor and secure users and groups
· Understand the benefits and trade offs of network attached storage and Fibre, iSCSI SANs
· Configure and use shared SAN storage including Fibre SAN, iSCSI SAN
· Use Raw Device Maps to give VMs direct connectivity to SAN volumes
· Add and grow virtual disks including system disks and secondary volumes
· Use vCenter alarms to monitor ESXi, VM, storage and network health, performance, state
· Use Resource Pools to bulk delegate resource to meet Service Level Agreements
· Perform VM cold migrations, hot VMotion migrations and Storage VMotion
· Configure and manage server CPU and Memory capacity and maintain VM responsiveness with Distributed Resource Schedule load balanced clusters
· Deliver high VM service availability using VMware High Availability clusters
· Use HA to successfully minimize VM down time caused by ESXi host failures, storage network failures or SAN volume failures
· Use VMware Fault Tolerance to eliminate VM down time due to host, network or storage failures
· Patch and update ESXi servers using vCenter Update Manager
· Monitor and tune both ESXi and virtual machine performance
· Understand how VMware and third party products, including operating systems, are impacted by virtualization
· Build, configure, and use distributed virtual switches. Migrate hosts and networking to dvSwitches
· Troubleshoot common problems
Prerequisites:
Attendees should have user, operator or administrator experience on common operating systems such as Microsoft Windows®, Linux™, UNIX™, etc. Experience installing, configuring and managing operating systems, storage systems and or networks is useful but not required. We assume that all attendees have a basic familiarity with PC server hardware, disk partitioning, IP addressing, O/S installation, networking, etc.
Who Should Attend:
This class is suitable for anyone who want to learn how to extract the maximum benefit from their investment in Virtual Infrastructure, including:
· System architects or others who need to design virtual infrastructure
· Security specialists responsible for administering, managing, securing Virtual Infrastructure
· Operators responsible for day-to-day operation of Virtual Infrastructure
· Performance analysts who need to understand, provision, monitor Virtual Infrastructure
· Business Continuity specialists responsible for disaster recovery and high availability
· Storage administrators who work with Fibre / iSCSI SAN volumes and NAS datastores
· Managers who need an unbiased understanding of virtualization before committing their organization to a virtual infrastructure deployment.
Hands On Labs:
Attendees will complete the following hands on labs during the class:
· Install of ESXi 6.7 and perform post-install configurations
· Update ESXi 6.7 Host Client to improve stability and add features
· Create, update Network Standard vSwitches. Use NIC Teams for performance and redundancy
· Enable vSwitch Security policies. Upgrade a pNIC team for reliability
· Enable Jumbo Frames on pNICs and VMkernel ports for improved network throughput
· Define, connect to and browse NFS file shares
· Create a Virtual Machine and install a guest OS into the VM. Install VMware Tools into the VM. Add 3rd party tools and utilities to the VM
· Export a VM in Open Virtual Machine Format (OVF) and then re-import it
· Install and configure the vCenter Server Appliance (vCSA)
· Configure Single Sign On (SSO) identity sources including Active Directory
· Configure vCenter's inventory views to organize inventory objects
· Getting started with VMware Next Generation Web Client
· Work with Clones and Templates. Convert a VM into a template. Rapidly deploy new VMs from template. Copy VMs using cloning.
· Use guest OS customization to easily change the identity of a VM. Create, update and deploy VMs using Guest OS Customization Specifications
· Work with virtual disks
· Hot add a secondary virtual disk
· Grow a non-system volume
· Grow a Windows system disk and increase it's partitions without the need for 3rd party tools
· Configure and test hotplug memory. Create multi-core vCPUs
· Work with vCenter permissions. Use and customize Roles
· iSCSI, Fibre Storage Area Networks. Scanning for and connecting to SAN shared storage
· Create and use Raw Device Maps to give VMs direct SAN volume access
· VMware VMFS – VMware's cluster file system. How to create, tune and grow VMFS volumes
· vCenter alarms for monitoring key infrastructure objects. Send SNMP traps to a trap receiver on high VM resource consumption
· Create and resource tune Resource Pools. Test resource delegations
· Cold Migration VMs from one ESXi host and storage volume to another
· Hot VMotion the live running state of a VM from one ESXi host to another
· Hot Storage Migrate the live disk state of a running VM from one datastore to another
· Build and test an automated CPU and Memory resource load balancing DRS clusters
· Create and test an HA cluster. Watch the cluster place and restart VMs during a server failures
· Configure and enable Fault Tolerance protected VMs to implement zero unplanned VM downtime
· Prepare for an IT failure with vSphere Replication. Hot replicate and then restore a running VM
· Set up VMware Update Manager to patch/update ESXi hosts. Perform an ESXi host Patch Scan, review host non-compliance with attached patch baselines and then apply patches to bring the host up to date
· Create, configure and use distributed Virtual Switches. Migrate standard network to dvSwitches
· Performance analysis and bench marking storage and networking
Detailed Chapter List:
Chapter 1 - Virtualization Infrastructure Overview
· Virtualization explained
· How VMware virtualization compares to traditional PC deployments
· Common pain points in PC Server management
· How virtualization effectively addresses common IT issues
· VMware vSphere software products
· What's New and Improved in vSphere 6.7
Chapter 2 – How to Install, Configure ESXi 6.7
· Understanding ESXi
· Selecting, validating and preparing your server
· Storage controllers, disks and partitions
· Software installation and best practices
· Joining ESXi to a Domain
· Local User Management and Policies
· First look at the VMware vSphere Host Client
Chapter 3 – Advanced Networking
· Use vSwitch Security policies to defend against malicious VM network activity
· Explain and implement all five physical NIC team policies
· Improve network health and fault detection by using Beaconing
· How to enable and test Jumbo Frames
Chapter 3.1 – Virtual and Physical Networking
· vNetwork standard and distributed virtual Switches
· Virtual Switches, Ports and Port Groups
· Creating VMkernel ports
· Creating, sizing and customizing Virtual Switches
Chapter 4 – Connecting to and Using NAS Shared Storage
· Benefits Shared Storage offer to Virtual Infrastructure
· Shared Storage options
· NFS Overview
· Configuring ESX to use NFS Shares
· Configuring NFS for performance and redundancy
· NFS Use Cases
· Troubleshooting NFS connections
Chapter 5 – Virtual Hardware and Virtual Machines
· VM virtual hardware, options and limits
· Sizing and creating a new VM
· Assigning, modifying and removing Virtual Hardware
· Working with a VM’s BIOS
· VMware remote console applications
· Installing an OS into a VM
· Driver installation and customization
· Use and update VMware Host Client
Chapter 6 – vCenter Server Appliance and Web Client
· The need for Identity Source management
· Installing and configuring vCenter Server Appliance with embedded Platform Service Controller
· Connecting Single Sign On (SSO) to Active Directory and other identity sources
· vCenter feature overview and components
· Organizing vCenter's inventory views
· Importing ESXi hosts into vCenter management
· Installing and Using the vSphere Next Generation Web Client
Chapter 7 – VM Rapid Deployment using Templates, Clones
· Templates - Virtual Machine Golden Master images
· Creating, modifying, updating and working with Templates
· Patching, and refreshing Templates
· Cloning, one time copies of VMs
· Best practices for cloning and templating
· Adding and resizing virtual disks
· Hotplug VM virtual CPUs and Memory
Chapter 8 – ESXi and vCenter Permission Model
· VMware Security model
· Configuring local users
· Managing local permissions
· vCenter security model
· Local, Domain and Active Directory users and groups
· How permissions are applied
Chapter 9 – Using Fibre and iSCSI Shared Storage
· Fibre SAN overview
· Identifying and using Fibre Host Bus Adapters
· Scanning and Rescanning Fibre SANs
· iSCSI overview
· Virtual and physical iSCSI adapters
· Connecting to iSCSI storage
· Scanning and rescanning iSCSI SANS
· Performance and redundancy considerations and best practices
· Understanding the benefits of VMware VAAI compliant storage
Chapter 9.1 – Direct VM to SAN Access with Raw Device Maps
· Explain Physical and Virtual Raw Device Maps (RDMs)
· Use cases for Raw Device Maps
· How Raw Device Maps work with VM cold, VMotion and Storage VMotion migrations
· Using RDMs to implement Virtual and Virtual/Physical Microsoft Fail Over Clusters
Chapter 10 – VMware File System (VMFS)
· Unique file system properties of VMFS
· Managing shared Volumes
· Creating new VMFS partitions
· Introduction to VMFS 6 features and capabilities
· Managing VMFS capacity with LUN spanning and LUN expansion
· Native and 3rd party Multipathing with Fibre and iSCSI SANs
· VMFS performance considerations
· VMFS scalability and reliability
Chapter 11 – Infrastructure Monitoring with vCenter Alarms
· Alarm categories and definitions
· Creating custom alarms and actions
· Reviewing alarms and acknowledging them
· Configure vCenter so it can send E-mail and SNMP alerts
· Work with alarm conditions, triggers and actions
· Identify most useful alarms to review and enable
Chapter 12 – Resource Management and Resource Pools
· Delegate resources in bulk using Resource Pools
· How ESX delivers resources to VMs
· Shares, Reservations and Limits
· CPU resource scheduling
· Memory resource scheduling
· Resource Pools
Chapter 13 – VMotion Migration, Cold Migration, Storage VMotion
· Cold Migrations to new ESX hosts, datastores
· Hot Migrations with VMotion
· VMotion requirements and dependencies
· How VMotion works – detailed explanation
· How to test ESXi hosts and VMs for VMotion compatibility
· Troubleshooting VMotion
· Storage VMotion for hot VM disk migrations
Chapter 14 – Distributed Resource Scheduling Load Balanced Clusters
· CPU and Memory resource balanced clusters with VMware Distributed Resource Scheduler
· Resource balanced clusters with VMware Distributed Resource Scheduler
· DRS Cluster configuration and tuning
· Per-VM cluster policy overrides
· Learn the features and benefits of DRS Power Management
Chapter 15 – Continuous VM Availability with Fault Tolerance
· High Availability options to minimize unplanned down time
· VMware High Availability clusters
· How VMware HA protects against ESXi host, storage network and SAN volume failures
· Introduction to VMware Fault Tolerance
Chapter 15.1 – Failure Recovery with High Availability Clusters
· How Fault Tolerance provides continuous VM availability during ESXi host, storage network and SAN storage failures
· How to configure ESXi hosts and networks to enable Fault Tolerance
· How to configure, enable and monitor Fault Tolerance on VMs
· Managing Fault Tolerance protected VMs
· Fault Tolerance scalability, performance and limitations
Chapter 16 – Patch Management with VMware Update Manager
· Configure and enable VMware Update Manager
· Establishing a patch baseline
· Verifying compliance and patching ESXi hosts
Chapter 17 – Distributed Virtual Switches
· Features and benefits of dvSwitches vs. Standard vSwitches
· How to create a new dvSwitches
· Role of dvUplink ports and dvSwitch Port Groups
· Migrating physical NICs to dvSwitches
· Migrating VMs and VMkernel ports to dvSwitches
Chapter 18 – Managing Scalability and Performance
· VMkernel CPU and memory resource management mechanisms
· Tuning VM storage I/O performance
· Identifying and resolving resource contention
· Monitoring VM and ESX host performance
· Performance and capacity planning strategies
Chapter 19 – Final Thoughts
· Consolidation guidelines for VMs and Storage
· Determining which workloads to consolidate
· Other considerations
This class can be customized to meet your unique training and delivery needs, including:
· On-site delivery at your facility
· Custom timetables including 3-day rapid delivery boot-camps
· Content and Lab customization to meet your unique training needs
· Distance training
· Mentoring, implementation planning and assistance
Contact your NCTS Corporation representative for additional information.